A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) is a software application that transforms a computer into a versatile recording studio, providing tools for recording, editing, mixing, and mastering audio and MIDI. DAWs allow users to capture audio from various sources, manipulate it with precision, work with virtual instruments and MIDI controllers, apply a wide range of effects, and arrange musical ideas on a timeline. The mixing stage involves blending individual tracks, while mastering polishes the final output for distribution. Modern DAWs are feature-rich, often including virtual mixers, plugin support (VST, AU, AAX), built-in instruments and effects, and automation capabilities. Popular DAWs in 2025 include Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL Studio, Pro Tools, and Cubase, each offering unique workflows and strengths. The evolution of DAWs from early hardware systems to today's powerful software has democratized music production, making sophisticated tools accessible to a wide range of creators.