Hard Dance is an umbrella term encompassing a variety of high-energy electronic dance music genres characterized by fast tempos, often ranging from 140 to 180 beats per minute, and aggressive, distorted kick drums. Originating from the harder edges of techno and trance in the late 1990s, it has evolved into numerous subgenres like Hardstyle, Hardcore, Frenchcore, and UK Hardcore, each with its own distinct sonic characteristics and cultural following. Hard dance is known for its intense energy, often experienced in live settings like raves and festivals, and its emphasis on powerful rhythms and driving melodies.